Source: Wikipedia |
Marge
Piercy creates a detailed portrait of a poor minority female who is constantly
trying and hoping for a better life that never comes. For most of her life,
Connie has been oppressed in every way imaginable. She has suffered at the
hands of male and government institutions.
She has never known real power, not even over her own body.
During
her second incarceration in a mental institution, visits from a time traveler become
more insistent. At first, Connie is convinced the traveler is in her
imagination, but as the visits transport her to an androgynous utopia in the
future, the legitimacy of the traveler is indisputable, and it is the present which
seems more like a surreal nightmare.
Luciente
is the traveler that shows Connie another world, a better world. Luciente is
described as a male, at least in Connie’s eyes. From Luciente’s movements,
confidence, and attitude, Connie is sure she is dealing with a man. She even
forms the beginnings of romantic feelings for Luciente, but they fade after she
discovers Luciente is actually a woman.
While
visiting the future with her time-traveling friend, Connie is confronted with
other non-traditional forms of society. For example, men can petition to be
mothers. Children in the future are no longer born, they are grown. As such,
babies are assigned to those that request them, and men commonly request to be
mothers alongside women. Each child has three mothers (male or female), and is
separated from their mothers at age twelve to foster independence.
Towns
are kept small, so as to remain self-sustainable. A town models itself after
past cultures of a certain time. The town Luciente is a part of follows the
traditions of the Wampanoag Native Americans, and different races are
purposefully bred, with racism having been bred out of human beings.
Sexually,
Luciente and her friends are quite liberal. Homosexual relationships are
normal, as are polyamorous or monogamous relationships. When Luciente is recalling
her most passionate relationship, she tells Connie it was with a woman, a
concept Connie cannot grasp.
The
separation of gender, especially through the eyes of the lead female character
Connie, are analyzed throughout the novel. The validity of power structures in
society (like police, social workers, and doctors) are also questioned, as all
the structures Connie encounters only take advantage of her position in society
as a female, low-income, minority citizen.
The
capitalist life style Connie is on the fringes of seems barbaric in comparison
with the rich and happy life Luciente exposes her to. Piercy brings a
disconnect to the modern world, and certainly evokes Suvin’s infamous theory of
“cognitive estrangement” in science fiction writing with Woman on the Edge of Time.